The danger after a leak is rarely the puddle that got mopped up, it is the water that traveled out of sight and stayed there. Water follows framing and gravity into wall cavities, under flooring, and through insulation, often surfacing rooms away from where it started. Surfaces dry first and feel reassuringly dry, while the material behind and below them stays saturated, so a leak that looks handled can leave a hidden moisture problem behind.
Left undetected, that trapped moisture is what does the slow damage. Given enough time it warps and weakens framing and subfloor, lifts and delaminates flooring, and creates the persistent damp that allows mold to develop inside walls and cavities where no one can see it forming. Catching it early changes the outcome entirely, because drying a known wet area is straightforward while discovering it months later, after the damage and mold have set in, is a much larger job. Finding the moisture, and confirming it is gone, is the whole point of detection.